2026 Nobel T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’ne, “\u0131\u015f\u0131kla kontrol edilen iyon kanallar\u0131 ve optogenetik alan\u0131ndaki ke\u015fiflerinden” dolay\u0131 Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann ve Georg Nagel lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.
\u0130sve\u00e7’te bulunan Karolinska Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnde d\u00fczenlenen bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, 2026 Nobel T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fcn sahipleri a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Deisseroth, Hegemann ve Nagel, canl\u0131 h\u00fccrelerin aktivitelerini \u0131\u015f\u0131k kullanarak kontrol etmeyi sa\u011flayan bir biyoteknoloji ve sinirbilim y\u00f6ntemi olan optogenetik alandaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan ve \u0131\u015f\u0131kla kontrol edilen iyon kanallar\u0131yla ilgili ke\u015fiflerinden dolay\u0131 2026 Nobel T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’ne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nobel’in internet sitesinden yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, Hegemann ve Nagel, “benzersiz \u00f6zelliklere sahip” oldu\u011fu belirtilen “channelrhodopsin” adl\u0131 proteini ke\u015ffetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, bu proteinin, yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi her h\u00fccrenin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa duyarl\u0131 hale geldi\u011fini tespit etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Deisseroth ise bu proteinin genini s\u0131\u00e7anlardan al\u0131nan sinir h\u00fccrelerine yerle\u015ftirdi\u011fi deneyde, sinirlerden sinyal elde etmeyi ve canl\u0131 fare beyninde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r hale getirmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Deisseroth, 1971’de ABD’de do\u011fdu ve Stanford \u00dcniversitesi’nde Biyom\u00fchendislik ile Psikiyatri ve Davran\u0131\u015f Bilimleri alan\u0131nda profes\u00f6r olarak g\u00f6rev yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Almanya’da 1954’te do\u011fan Hegemann, biyokimya ve biyofizik alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla tan\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hegemann kimya b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden mezun olduktan sonra 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda M\u00fcnih’teki Ludwig Maximilian \u00dcniversitesi’nde (LMU) Biyokimya alan\u0131nda doktora derecesini ald\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan Syracuse \u00dcniversitesi Fizik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc’nde k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli bir doktora sonras\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Almanya’da 1953’te do\u011fan Georg Nagel, Konstanz \u00dcniversitesinde biyoloji e\u011fitimi ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hegemann ile Almanya’da biyofizik \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapan bir enstit\u00fcde tan\u0131\u015fan Nagel, doktoras\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ABD’deki Yale ve Rockefeller \u00fcniversitelerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bug\u00fcne kadar Nobel T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc 117 ki\u015fiye verildi, \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc hen\u00fcz kimse ikinci kez almad\u0131. T\u0131p \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc verilen en gen\u00e7 ki\u015fi 31, en ya\u015fl\u0131 ki\u015fi ise 87 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
NOBEL \u00d6D\u00dcLLER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130sve\u00e7li Alfred Nobel’in vasiyeti \u00fczerine \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra, 29 Haziran 1900’de kurulan Nobel Vakf\u0131n\u0131n insanl\u0131\u011fa hizmette bulunanlara verdi\u011fi \u00f6d\u00fcller, d\u00fcnyada en sayg\u0131n \u00f6d\u00fcller olarak kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nobel \u00d6d\u00fclleri, \u0130sve\u00e7 Kraliyet Bilimler Akademisi, \u0130sve\u00e7 Akademisi, Karolinska Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ve Norve\u00e7 Nobel Komitesi taraf\u0131ndan fizik, kimya, edebiyat, bar\u0131\u015f ve t\u0131p olmak \u00fczere 5 dalda en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 kabul edilen ki\u015filer veya kurulu\u015flara veriliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bunlara ek olarak Nobel Ekonomi \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc, 1968’de \u0130sve\u00e7 Merkez Bankas\u0131n\u0131n Alfred Nobel’in an\u0131s\u0131na ekonomi dal\u0131nda da \u00f6d\u00fcl verilmesini kararla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131yla ilk kez 1969’da verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nobel \u00d6d\u00fclleri, her y\u0131l Alfred Nobel’in \u00f6l\u00fcm y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc olan 10 Aral\u0131k’ta d\u00fczenlenen t\u00f6renle sahiplerine teslim ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6te yandan \u00f6d\u00fcllerin 1901’deki ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bu yana verilmedi\u011fi birka\u00e7 y\u0131l oldu. Toplamda 49 defa yap\u0131lan \u00f6d\u00fcllerin verilmedi\u011fi durumlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu Birinci ve \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u00d6d\u00fcl t\u00f6renleri, Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 nedeniyle 2020 ve 2021’de de yap\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 2026 Nobel T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’ne, “\u0131\u015f\u0131kla kontrol edilen iyon kanallar\u0131 ve optogenetik alan\u0131ndaki ke\u015fiflerinden” dolay\u0131 Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann ve Georg Nagel lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. \u0130sve\u00e7’te bulunan Karolinska Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnde d\u00fczenlenen bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, 2026 Nobel T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fcn sahipleri a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Deisseroth, Hegemann ve Nagel, canl\u0131 h\u00fccrelerin aktivitelerini \u0131\u015f\u0131k kullanarak kontrol etmeyi sa\u011flayan bir biyoteknoloji ve sinirbilim y\u00f6ntemi olan optogenetik […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42655,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[81],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-gundem"],"yoast_head":"\n