BM Genel Sekreteri Antonio Guterres\u2019in g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresinin sona erecek olmas\u0131yla ba\u015flayan yar\u0131\u015fta 4 aday bu hafta b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilerin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor; s\u00fcre\u00e7te jeopolitik dengeler ve kad\u0131n Genel Sekreter beklentisi \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.
Antonio Guterres’in ard\u0131ndan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in (BM) bir sonraki genel sekreteri olmak isteyen d\u00f6rt aday, bu hafta g\u00f6rev i\u00e7in kendilerini tan\u0131tacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u00fcrriyet Daily News’de yer alan habere g\u00f6re, \u015eili\u2019nin eski Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Michelle Bachelet, iki kad\u0131n adaydan biri ve Latin Amerika\u2019dan \u00fc\u00e7 isimden biri olarak, 20 Nisan\u2019da Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019e \u00fcye 193 \u00fclkenin b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilerinin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na 3 saatlik bir soru-cevapta \u00e7\u0131kan ilk aday oldu. Bachelet\u2019i Arjantinli Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Ajans\u0131 (IAEA) Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Rafael Mariano Grossi taip etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bug\u00fcn ise BM Ticaret ve Kalk\u0131nma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (UNCTAD) Genel Sekreteri Rebeca Grynspan Genel Kurul salonunda adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sunacak. Son olarak ise Senegal\u2019in eski Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Macky Sall sahneye \u00e7\u0131kacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Kriz Grubu\u2019nun BM program direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Richard Gowan, mevcut jeopolitik ortam\u0131n, g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi 31 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta sona erecek olan BM Genel Sekreteri Antonio Guterres\u2019in yerine ge\u00e7ecek isim i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 etkiledi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gowan, 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bir\u00e7ok aday\u0131n kazanma \u015fans\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olsa da tan\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yar\u0131\u015fa kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatarak, \u201cKaybetmenin ger\u00e7ek bir maliyeti yoktu. Bu kez ise adaylar ve onlar\u0131 destekleyen h\u00fck\u00fcmetler \u00e7ok daha temkinli. Washington ya da Pekin\u2019i rahats\u0131z edecek bir hata, ciddi diplomatik sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda BM\u2019nin ilk kad\u0131n genel sekreterini se\u00e7mesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yo\u011fun bask\u0131 vard\u0131 ve 13 aday\u0131n 7\u2019si kad\u0131nd\u0131. Ancak \u201cetkile\u015fimli diyalog\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan s\u00fcre\u00e7te en iyi performans\u0131 g\u00f6steren isim olarak Guterres \u00fczerinde uzla\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
BM \u015eart\u0131, genel sekreter se\u00e7imine ili\u015fkin \u00e7ok az detay i\u00e7eriyor. Buna g\u00f6re, Genel Kurul, G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nin tavsiyesi \u00fczerine se\u00e7imi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor. Bu durum, ABD, Rusya, \u00c7in, \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa\u2019dan olu\u015fan be\u015f daimi \u00fcyeye veto yetkisi ve belirleyici rol veriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Geleneksel olarak genel sekreterlik g\u00f6revi b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6re d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc olarak veriliyor. Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 temsil eden ve eski Portekiz Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 olan Guterres, G\u00fcney Koreli eski d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Ban Ki-moon\u2019un ard\u0131ndan g\u00f6reve gelmi\u015fti. Ondan \u00f6nce ise Afrika\u2019y\u0131 temsil eden Gana\u2019l\u0131 Kofi Annan bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu nedenle s\u0131ran\u0131n Latin Amerika\u2019ya gelmesi gerekti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclse de, Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n bug\u00fcne kadar hi\u00e7 genel sekreter \u00e7\u0131karamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
74 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Bachelet, \u015eili\u2019de iki d\u00f6nem cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131ktan sonra BM \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Y\u00fcksek Komiseri olarak g\u00f6rev ald\u0131. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta \u015eili, Brezilya ve Meksika taraf\u0131ndan aday g\u00f6sterilen Bachelet, Mart ay\u0131nda \u015eili\u2019de a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 lider Jose Antonio Kast\u2019\u0131n iktidara gelmesinin ard\u0131ndan kendi h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin deste\u011fini kaybetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
65 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Grossi, 2019\u2019dan bu yana Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n genel direkt\u00f6r\u00fc olarak g\u00f6rev yap\u0131yor ve Arjantin taraf\u0131ndan aday g\u00f6sterildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
70 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Grynspan, Kosta Rika\u2019n\u0131n eski ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olup 2021\u2019den bu yana BM Ticaret ve Kalk\u0131nma Konferans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (UNCTAD) genel sekreterli\u011fini y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. O da kendi \u00fclkesi taraf\u0131ndan aday g\u00f6sterildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
64 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Macky Sall ise Burundi taraf\u0131ndan aday g\u00f6sterildi ancak kendi \u00fclkesi Senegal bu adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 desteklemedi\u011fini Afrika Birli\u011fi\u2019ne bildirdi. 55 \u00fcyeli Afrika Birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde de bu konuda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fi sa\u011flanamad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yar\u0131\u015fta sadece iki kad\u0131n aday bulunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, BM\u2019de kad\u0131n bir genel sekreter se\u00e7ilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki bask\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Guterres de g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresince y\u00f6netiminde cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011fini sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa da kad\u0131n bir genel sekreter g\u00f6rmek istediklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
BM Genel Sekreteri Antonio Guterres\u2019in g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresinin sona erecek olmas\u0131yla ba\u015flayan yar\u0131\u015fta 4 aday bu hafta b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilerin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor; s\u00fcre\u00e7te jeopolitik dengeler ve kad\u0131n Genel Sekreter beklentisi \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Antonio Guterres’in ard\u0131ndan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in (BM) bir sonraki genel sekreteri olmak isteyen d\u00f6rt aday, bu hafta g\u00f6rev i\u00e7in kendilerini tan\u0131tacak. H\u00fcrriyet Daily News’de yer alan habere […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5658,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-39275","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dunya"},"yoast_head":"\n