ABD’de 5 Kas\u0131m’da yap\u0131lan ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7iminde North Carolina, Georgia, Pensilvanya, Wisconsin, Michigan, Arizona ve Nevada’da rakibine \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flayan Cumhuriyet\u00e7i Trump, bir se\u00e7imde t\u00fcm sal\u0131ncak eyaletleri kazanan ender siyaset\u00e7ilerden oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Associated Press’in (AP) yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 resmi olmayan verilere g\u00f6re, \u00fclkede “sal\u0131ncak eyalet” olarak bilinen 7 eyaletin tamam\u0131nda se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 belli oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Sal\u0131ncak” olarak kabul edilen ve farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde siyasi e\u011filimler ve se\u00e7men demografisine ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6steren belirli eyaletler, ABD se\u00e7imlerinde kritik \u00f6neme sahip olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Son d\u00f6nemde Demokrat ve Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerin \u00e7eki\u015fmesine sahne olan North Carolina, Georgia, Pensilvanya, Wisconsin, Michigan, Arizona ve Nevada’daki se\u00e7imi kazanan Trump, bu eyaletlerden hanesine yazd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplam 93 delegeyle se\u00e7imi g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcsledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ABD ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7im tarihi boyunca benzer ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 elde eden ender isimlerin aras\u0131nda yer alan Demokrat Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1936’daki se\u00e7imlerde Vermont ve Maine d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda t\u00fcm eyaletlerde rakibi Alf Landon’a kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flayarak ABD’nin 32’nci ba\u015fkan\u0131 olmu\u015ftu. B\u00f6ylece Roosevelt, kritik \u00f6neme sahip sal\u0131ncak eyaletlerin tamam\u0131n\u0131 kazanan ilk ba\u015fkan \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Benzer ba\u015far\u0131ya sahip di\u011fer isimlerin aras\u0131nda ABD’nin 37’nci Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Richard Nixon, 40’\u0131nc\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ronald Reagan ve 44’\u00fcnc\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Barack Obama da yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dclkenin 47. Ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilen Trump’\u0131n rakibi Harris ile aras\u0131ndaki oy fark\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 milyona dayand\u0131. Trump, toplam 72 milyon 600 bin kadar oy al\u0131rken rakibi Harris’in ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 oylar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 67 milyon 950 binde kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trump, 2020 se\u00e7imlerinde rakibi Joe Biden’dan yakla\u015f\u0131k 7 milyon az oy ald\u0131. 2016\u2019daki ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imlerinde ise Trump, rakibi Hillary Clinton’dan toplamda 3 milyon daha az oy almas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, kritik eyaletlerdeki ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 performans\u0131yla 304 delegeye ula\u015farak se\u00e7imleri kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dclkenin ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imi tarihinde rakibine en fazla oy fark\u0131 atan aday ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 17 milyon 900 binlik farkla Cumhuriyet\u00e7i Richard Nixon olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7mi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2’nci d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in 1972 ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7iminde yar\u0131\u015fan Nixon, Washington DC b\u00f6lgesi ve Massachusetts hari\u00e7 t\u00fcm eyaletleri kazanarak ve halk oylamas\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 46 milyon oy alarak Demokrat rakibi George McGovern’a kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nixon, ayr\u0131ca Se\u00e7iciler Kurulunun 538 delegesinden 520’sini hanesine yazd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, McGovern’\u0131n delege say\u0131s\u0131 ise 17’de kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cumhuriyet\u00e7i Ronald Reagan da 2’nci d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in yar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 1984 ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7iminde yakla\u015f\u0131k 54 milyon 455 bin oy olarak rakibi Demokrat Walter Mondale’e yakla\u015f\u0131k 17 milyonluk fark atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Halk oylamas\u0131nda rakibiyle aras\u0131nda \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 fark bulunan bir ba\u015fka isim de ABD’nin 36’nc\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Lyndon B. Johson oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1964’teki se\u00e7imlerde Cumhuriyet\u00e7i Barry Goldwater 27 milyon kadar oy al\u0131rken Johnson, rakibinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 16 milyon daha fazla oy alarak se\u00e7imlerin galibi olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rakibine a\u00e7\u0131k ara fark atan di\u011fer ABD ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 1920’de Warren G. Harding, 1924’te Calvin Coolidge, 1928’de Herbert Hoover, 1932 ve 1936’da Roosevelt, 1980 ve 1984’te Ronald Reagan, 1988’de George H. W. Bush, 1992 ve 1996 Bill Clinton, 2008 ve 2012’de Barack Obama ile 2020’de Joe Biden, 5 milyon ve \u00fczeri oy fark\u0131yla kazanan liderler olarak yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir d\u00f6nem aran\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Beyaz Saray’a tekrar gitmeye hak kazanan Trump, 2004’ten bu yana rakibine oy oran\u0131nda \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flayan ilk Cumhuriyet\u00e7i aday oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2016 se\u00e7imlerinde de ba\u015fkan olan Trump, Hillary Clinton’dan yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 milyon daha az oy almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen “Se\u00e7iciler Kurulu” sistemi nedeniyle rakibine \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flamay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
O d\u00f6nemde Trump, 63 milyon civar\u0131nda oyla 304 delege kazanm\u0131\u015f, 66 milyon civar\u0131nda oy alan Hillary ise 227 delege alarak yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 kaybetmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Son 20 y\u0131l\u0131n se\u00e7im verilerine g\u00f6re Obama, 2008’de yakla\u015f\u0131k 69 milyon oyla zaferini ilan etmi\u015fti. Obama, 2012’deki se\u00e7imde de oy oran\u0131ndaki hafif d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ra\u011fmen Beyaz Saray’da 2’nci d\u00f6nemini garantilemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Biden da 2020\u2019de halk oylar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 51,3’\u00fcn\u00fc kazanarak rakibi Trump’a kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ABD ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imlerinde se\u00e7menler, esas olarak destekledikleri partinin delegelerine oy veriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Se\u00e7iciler Kurulu” ad\u0131 verilen bu sistemde her eyalete farkl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klarla da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f toplam 538 delege belirleniyor. Bu say\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131dan 1 fazlas\u0131na yani 270 delegeye ula\u015fan aday, ba\u015fkan olmaya hak kazan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Se\u00e7imde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oy fark\u0131yla partiler aras\u0131nda el de\u011fi\u015ftirebildikleri i\u00e7in “sal\u0131ncak” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan 7 kritik eyalet, ABD ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imlerinin aritmeti\u011fini belirleme \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle ABD’de ba\u015fkan\u0131n kim olaca\u011f\u0131na 337 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n n\u00fcfusun yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 18’ine ev sahipli\u011fi yapan kritik eyaletlerin karar verdi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2024 se\u00e7iminin sal\u0131ncak eyaletleri olarak kabul edilen Pensilvanya’n\u0131n 19, Georgia’n\u0131n 16, Arizona’n\u0131n 11, Nevada’n\u0131n 6, Michigan’\u0131n 15, North Carolina’n\u0131n 16 ve Wisconsin’in 10 delegesi bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Resmi olmayan verilere g\u00f6re Trump, 50 eyaletten 31’ini kazanarak 312 delegeyi hanesine yazd\u0131rd\u0131. Demokrat rakibi Kamala Harris’in delege say\u0131s\u0131 226’da kald\u0131.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ABD’de 5 Kas\u0131m’da yap\u0131lan ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7iminde North Carolina, Georgia, Pensilvanya, Wisconsin, Michigan, Arizona ve Nevada’da rakibine \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flayan Cumhuriyet\u00e7i Trump, bir se\u00e7imde t\u00fcm sal\u0131ncak eyaletleri kazanan ender siyaset\u00e7ilerden oldu. Associated Press’in (AP) yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 resmi olmayan verilere g\u00f6re, \u00fclkede “sal\u0131ncak eyalet” olarak bilinen 7 eyaletin tamam\u0131nda se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 belli oldu. “Sal\u0131ncak” olarak kabul edilen ve farkl\u0131 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20214,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20213","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-dunya"],"yoast_head":"\n