Gezegenin sundu\u011fu 1 y\u0131ll\u0131k do\u011fal kayna\u011f\u0131n insanlar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerek hesaplanan D\u00fcnya Limit A\u015f\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fc bu y\u0131l 2 A\u011fustos olarak belirlenirken bu y\u0131l\u0131n kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 214 g\u00fcnde t\u00fcketen d\u00fcnya, yar\u0131ndan itibaren gelecek y\u0131ldan bor\u00e7lanacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gezegenin sundu\u011fu 1 y\u0131ll\u0131k do\u011fal kayna\u011f\u0131n insanlar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerek hesaplanan D\u00fcnya Limit A\u015f\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fc bu y\u0131l 2 A\u011fustos olarak belirlenirken bu y\u0131l\u0131n 214 g\u00fcnde t\u00fcketen d\u00fcnya, yar\u0131ndan itibaren gelecek y\u0131ldan bor\u00e7lanacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunda ya\u015fanan art\u0131\u015f, ormans\u0131zla\u015fma ve kentle\u015fme gibi fakt\u00f6rler do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha h\u0131zl\u0131 t\u00fckenmesine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n sundu\u011fu 1 y\u0131ll\u0131k do\u011fal kayna\u011f\u0131n insanlar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7erek o y\u0131la ait D\u00fcnya Limit A\u015f\u0131m G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc hesaplayan K\u00fcresel Ayak \u0130zi A\u011f\u0131 (GFN), 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na ait do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n 2 A\u011fustos itibar\u0131yla t\u00fckendi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Buna g\u00f6re, kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 214 g\u00fcnde t\u00fcketen d\u00fcnya, 3 A\u011fustos’tan itibaren gelecek y\u0131l\u0131n kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmaya ba\u015flayacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
GFN taraf\u0131ndan 1961 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana kaydedilen veriler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ilk k\u00fcresel a\u015f\u0131m, kaynaklar\u0131n 25 Aral\u0131k’ta t\u00fckendi\u011fi 1971’de saptand\u0131. COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 nedeniyle do\u011fal kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131nda azalma g\u00f6r\u00fclen 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 hari\u00e7, k\u00fcresel limit a\u015f\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fc hemen her y\u0131l bir \u00f6ncekinden daha erken bir tarihe geriledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Katar, bu y\u0131lki do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcketerek gelecek y\u0131ldan bor\u00e7lanmaya ba\u015flayan ilk \u00fclke oldu<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Her \u00fclkenin kendine ait limit a\u015f\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fc ise \u00fclke baz\u0131nda t\u00fcketilen kaynaklara g\u00f6re tek tek hesaplan\u0131yor. Katar, bu y\u0131lki do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 10 \u015eubat’ta t\u00fcketerek gelecek y\u0131ldan bor\u00e7lanmaya ba\u015flayan ilk \u00fclke olurken bu \u00fclkeyi s\u0131ras\u0131yla, kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 14 \u015eubat’ta t\u00fcketen L\u00fcksemburg, 13 Mart’ta t\u00fcketen ABD, Kanada, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri ve 23 Mart’ta t\u00fcketen Avustralya takip etti. T\u00fcrkiye, do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 22 Haziran itibar\u0131yla t\u00fcketirken, listenin son s\u0131ras\u0131nda ise do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 20 Aral\u0131k’ta t\u00fcketece\u011fi hesaplanan Jamaika yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bursa Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fchendislik Fak\u00fcltesi \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Efsun Dindar, do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 esnas\u0131nda ve sonras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan at\u0131klar\u0131n, \u00e7evreye zarar vermeden bertaraf edilmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ekolojik ayak izinin hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, D\u00fcnya Limit A\u015f\u0131m G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn de d\u00fcnyadaki do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n ekolojik ayak izine b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcp, o y\u0131lki g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7arp\u0131larak belirlendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cN\u00fcfus art\u0131k\u00e7a insano\u011flunun talepleri de art\u0131yor\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n, n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131yla azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, her insan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclke ve co\u011frafyaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak farkl\u0131 t\u00fcketim al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 bulundu\u011funu belirten Dindar, “N\u00fcfus artt\u0131k\u00e7a insano\u011flunun talepleri de art\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla daha fazla g\u0131da, su ve enerji \u00fcretimi s\u00f6z konusu oluyor. Bu da bizim do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 h\u0131zla t\u00fcketiyor.” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130nsan ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fal kaynaklardan kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131na, su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 71’lik k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n tar\u0131msal sulamada kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken Dindar, sosyoekonomik anlamda geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde t\u00fcketimin di\u011fer \u00fclkelere oranla daha fazla oldu\u011funu, t\u00fcket-at anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n da daha yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaydetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Almanya gibi sanayinin geli\u015fti\u011fi \u00fclkelerde do\u011fal kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n giderek artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve bu \u00fclkelerde limit a\u015f\u0131m g\u00fcnlerinin geli\u015fmemi\u015f veya geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere g\u00f6re daha erken bir tarihe denk geldi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Dindar, ABD’nin 5, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n 3 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 1,75 d\u00fcnya varm\u0131\u015f gibi do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde e\u015fit \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu durumun da toplumlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli e\u015fitsizlikleri beraberinde getirdi\u011fini vurgulayan Dindar, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“D\u00fcnya genelinde resmin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcne bakmak gerekiyor. Neticede do\u011fal kaynaklar ve d\u00fcnya hepimizin. Temiz su, hava ve toprak hepimiz i\u00e7in sunulmu\u015f bir kaynak. Afrika\u2019da her g\u00fcn a\u00e7l\u0131ktan, susuzluktan ya da hastal\u0131ktan \u00f6len insanlar var. Di\u011fer tarafta ise sanki 5 tane d\u00fcnya varm\u0131\u015f gibi harcama yapma l\u00fcks\u00fcne sahip ba\u015fka bir k\u0131tada da farkl\u0131 ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 devam ediyor. Ula\u015f\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda karbon ayak izine en fazla neden olan u\u00e7aklar, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde daha s\u0131k tercih ediliyor. Sosyoekonomik anlamda daha fazla kalk\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir \u00fclke vatanda\u015f\u0131 d\u00fcnyay\u0131 daha fazla g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in seyahat etmek ister. Uzak \u00fclkelere gitmek i\u00e7inse u\u00e7ak tercih edilir. L\u00fcks t\u00fcketim al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 olan bir toplumda daha fazla su ve enerji kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve karbon ayak izi de artar.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Bilin\u00e7li t\u00fcketici alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 gerekiyor”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fclen t\u00fcketim \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en fazla tekstil sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131 s\u00fcrekli yeni \u015feyler almaya mecbur b\u0131rakan bir sistem yarat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret eden Dindar, bunun ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bilin\u00e7li t\u00fcketici alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine de\u011findi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 t\u00fcketimi sonras\u0131nda ilerleyen y\u0131llarda su ve g\u0131da k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi sorunlar\u0131n ba\u015f g\u00f6sterebilece\u011fi, bu durumun k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi gibi olaylar\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan iklim g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcne neden olabilece\u011fi de\u011ferlendirmesini yapan Dindar, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n t\u00fckendi\u011fi ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde hastal\u0131klar da art\u0131yor. Konu yine insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na geliyor. Asl\u0131nda insan\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirebilece\u011fi optimum \u015fartlara bile sahip olamayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir boyuta geliyoruz. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde k\u0131tl\u0131k ya\u015famak istemiyorsak, do\u011fal kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n belirli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Yoksa gelecekten \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z do\u011fal kaynaklarla \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131za b\u0131rakabilece\u011fimiz bir ya\u015fam alan\u0131 kalm\u0131yor.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Do\u011fal kaynaklardan tasarruf yapman\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu dile getiren Dindar, binalarda \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve g\u00fcne\u015f paneli uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131, at\u0131k sular\u0131n bah\u00e7e sulamada veya tuvalet ve lavabolarda rezervuar suyu olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 tasarruf \u00f6rnekleri aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gezegenin sundu\u011fu 1 y\u0131ll\u0131k do\u011fal kayna\u011f\u0131n insanlar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerek hesaplanan D\u00fcnya Limit A\u015f\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fc bu y\u0131l 2 A\u011fustos olarak belirlenirken bu y\u0131l\u0131n kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 214 g\u00fcnde t\u00fcketen d\u00fcnya, yar\u0131ndan itibaren gelecek y\u0131ldan bor\u00e7lanacak. Gezegenin sundu\u011fu 1 y\u0131ll\u0131k do\u011fal kayna\u011f\u0131n insanlar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerek hesaplanan D\u00fcnya Limit A\u015f\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fc bu y\u0131l 2 A\u011fustos olarak belirlenirken bu […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15146,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[81],"tags":[2434],"class_list":["post-15144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-gundem","tag-dunya"],"yoast_head":"\n